No matter how unique or complex your alphanumeric code is, hackers can always find a way in, warns Mat Honan in a new Wired cover story
"You have a secret that can ruin your life," cautions Mat Honan in the newest issue of Wired: Your password.
Why it's time to kill the online password
That little six- to 16-character alphanumeric string
controls your email, your bank account, and grants access to your
address, credit card number, and perhaps even naked pictures of
yourself. And no matter how complex or unique it is, your password
simply isn't good enough. Over the summer, hackers destroyed the entirety of Honan's online life in a mere hour,
cracking his Apple ID, Twitter account, Gmail password, and more. They
wiped out years and years worth of files on his iPhone, iPad, and
MacBook, and deleted every single picture he'd ever taken of his
18-month-old daughter. The problem with modern passwords, Honan says, is
they're simply too easy to crack. Hackers can use sophisticated new
programs to simply guess en masse, breaking into your accounts using
shear force. (The new cracking tools even have number substitutions
built in, meaning "p4ssw0rd" is just as bad as "password.") Honan's
suggestion? Something entirely new. Here, an excerpt:
The age of the password
has come to an end; we just haven’t realized it yet. And no one has
figured out what will take its place. What we can say for sure is this:
Access to our data can no longer hinge on secrets — a string of
characters, 10 strings of characters, the answers to 50 questions — that
only we’re supposed to know. The Internet doesn’t do secrets. Everyone
is a few clicks away from knowing everything.
Instead, our new system
will need to hinge on who we are and what we do: Where we go and when,
what we have with us, how we act when we’re there. And each vital
account will need to cue off many such pieces of information — not just
two, and definitely not just one.
This last point is
crucial. It’s what’s so brilliant about Google’s two-factor
authentication, but the company simply hasn’t pushed the insight far
enough. Two factors should be a bare minimum. Think about it: When you
see a man on the street and think it might be your friend, you don’t ask
for his ID. Instead, you look at a combination of signals. He has a new
haircut, but does that look like his jacket? Does his voice sound the
same? Is he in a place he’s likely to be? If many points don’t match,
you wouldn’t believe his ID; even if the photo seemed right, you’d just
assume it had been faked.
And that, in essence, will be the future of online identity verification.

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